Amabhethri e-lithium-ion abe yingxenye ebalulekile yomhlaba wethu wanamuhla, anika amandla yonke into kusukela kuma-smartphones nama-laptops kuya ezimotweni zikagesi kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla avuselelekayo.Njengoba isidingo sezixazululo zamandla ahlanzekile nezinto zikagesi eziphathwayo siqhubeka sikhula, abacwaningi emhlabeni wonke basebenza ngokuzikhandla ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukuphepha, nokusebenza kukonke kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion.Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula intuthuko kanye nezinselele zakamuva kulo mkhakha othokozisayo.
Enye yezindawo ezibalulekile okugxilwe kuzo ocwaningweni lwebhethri ye-lithium-ion ukukhulisa ukuminyana kwamandla.Ukuminyana kwamandla okuphezulu kusho amabhethri ahlala isikhathi eside, avumela izimoto zikagesi zebanga elide kanye nokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwamadivayisi aphathwayo.Ososayensi bahlola izindlela eziningi zokufeza lokhu, okuhlanganisa nokwakhiwa kwezinto ezintsha zama-electrode.Isibonelo, abacwaningi bazama ukusebenzisa ama-anode asekelwe ku-silicon, anamandla okugcina ama-ion e-lithium amaningi, okuholela ekugcinweni kwamandla aphezulu kakhulu.
Esinye isici esiphenywayo amabhethri e-lithium-ion aqinile.Ngokungafani nama-electrolyte oketshezi endabuko, amabhethri esimo esiqinile asebenzisa i-electrolyte eqinile, enikeza ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe nokuzinza.Lawa mabhethri athuthukisiwe aphinde anikeze amandla aphezulu okuminyana kanye nomjikelezo wempilo omude.Nakuba amabhethri esimo esiqinile asesezigabeni zokuqala zokuthuthuka, anesithembiso esikhulu sekusasa lokugcinwa kwamandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udaba lokuwohloka kwebhethri nokwehluleka ekugcineni kukhawulele ubude bempilo nokuthembeka kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion.Ukuphendula, abacwaningi bahlola amasu okunciphisa le nkinga.Enye indlela ihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms ukuze kuthuthukiswe futhi andise impilo yebhethri.Ngokuqapha nokuzivumelanisa namaphethini okusetshenziswa kwebhethri ngamanye, ama-algorithms e-AI anganweba kakhulu isikhathi sokusebenza kwebhethri.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri e-lithium-ion kubalulekile ukunciphisa umthelela wemvelo obangelwa ukulahlwa kwawo.Ukukhishwa kwezinto, njenge-lithium ne-cobalt, kungasebenzisa izinsiza futhi kungahle kube yingozi emvelweni.Nokho, ukugaywa kabusha kunikeza isisombululo esimeme ngokusebenzisa kabusha lezi zinto ezibalulekile.Izinqubo zokuvuselela kabusha ziyathuthukiswa ukuze kubuyiselwe futhi kuhlanzeke izinto zebhethri ngendlela efanele, ukunciphisa ukuthembela emisebenzini emisha yezimayini.
Naphezu kwalezi ntuthuko, izinselele ziyaqhubeka.Ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha okuhlotshaniswa namabhethri e-lithium-ion, ikakhulukazi ingozi yokubaleka okushisayo nemililo, kulungiswa ngamasistimu okuphatha amabhethri athuthukisiwe kanye nemiklamo yebhethri ethuthukisiwe.Ukwengeza, ukushoda kanye nezinselelo ze-geopolitical ezihilelekile ekutholeni i-lithium nezinye izinto ezibalulekile kubangele ukuhlola kwamanye amakhemikhali ebhethri.Isibonelo, abacwaningi baphenya amandla amabhethri e-sodium-ion njengendlela ehlukile futhi engabizi kakhulu.
Sengiphetha, amabhethri e-lithium-ion aguqule indlela esinika amandla ngayo izinto zethu ze-elekthronikhi futhi abalulekile ekusaseni lokugcinwa kwamandla avuselelekayo.Abacwaningi balwela ngokuqhubekayo ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwabo, ukuphepha, nokusimama.Intuthuko efana nokukhula kokuminyana kwamandla, ubuchwepheshe bebhethri yesimo esiqinile, ukwenziwa ngcono kwe-AI, nezinqubo zokugaywa kabusha kuvula indlela yekusasa elisebenza kahle neliluhlaza.Ukubhekana nezinselele ezifana nokukhathazeka kwezokuphepha nokutholakala kwempahla ngokungangabazeki kuzoba ukhiye ekuvuleni amandla aphelele amabhethri e-lithium-ion futhi kuqhubekisele phambili uguquko oluya endaweni ehlanzekile nenezimeme yamandla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-03-2019
