Lithium-ion mabhatiri ave chikamu chakakosha chenyika yedu yemazuva ano, achisimbisa zvese kubva kumafoni uye malaptops kuenda kumotokari dzemagetsi uye anodzoreredzwa ekuchengetedza simba masisitimu.Sezvo kudiwa kwemagetsi akachena emhinduro uye zvemagetsi zvinotakurika zvichiramba zvichikwira, vaongorori pasi rese vari kushanda nesimba kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka, kuchengetedza, uye kuita kwese kwebhatiri re lithium-ion.Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora kufambira mberi uye matambudziko achangoburwa mundima iyi inonakidza.
Imwe yenzvimbo dzakakosha dzekutarisa mu lithium-ion bhatiri tsvagiridzo iri kuwedzera simba ravo remagetsi.Kuwanda kwemagetsi kunoreva mabhatiri anogara kwenguva refu, anogonesa mota dzemagetsi dzinorebesa kureba uye kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemidziyo inotakurika.Masayendisiti ari kutsvaga nzira dzakawanda dzekuita izvi, kusanganisira kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvitsva zve electrode.Semuenzaniso, vatsvakurudzi vari kuyedza nesilicon-based anode, iyo ine mukana wekuchengetedza akawanda lithium ions, zvichikonzera yakanyanya kusimba yekuchengetedza simba.
Chimwe chinhu chiri kuferefetwa is solid-state lithium-ion mabhatiri.Kusiyana nechinyakare emvura electrolyte, mabhatiri ehurumende anoshandisa yakasimba electrolyte, achipa kuchengetedzeka kwakawedzera uye kugadzikana.Aya mabhatiri epamberi anopawo yakakwira simba density kugona uye hupenyu hurefu.Kunyangwe mabhatiri akasimba-state achiri mumatanho ekutanga ebudiriro, ane vimbiso huru yeramangwana rekuchengetedza simba.
Uyezve, nyaya yekuparara kwebhatiri uye kukundikana kwekupedzisira kwakadzora hupenyu uye kuvimbika kwemabhatiri e-lithium-ion.Mukupindura, vaongorori vari kutsvaga nzira dzekudzikisa dambudziko iri.Imwe nzira inosanganisira kushandiswa kweartificial intelligence (AI) algorithms kugadzirisa uye kurebesa hupenyu hwebhatiri.Nekutarisa uye kuchinjika kune yega bhatiri mashandisiro maitiro, AI algorithms inogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya kushanda kwebhatiri.
Zvakare, kudzokorodza mabhatiri e-lithium-ion kwakakosha kudzikamisa kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kunokonzerwa nekuraswa kwavo.Kubviswa kwezvinhu, senge lithium necobalt, zvinogona kunge zvine zviwanikwa uye zvinogona kukuvadza zvakatipoteredza.Nekudaro, kudzokorodza kunopa mhinduro inoenderera nekushandisazve izvi zvakakosha zvinhu.Maitiro matsva ekudzokorodza ari kugadzirwa kuti adzore uye achenese zvinhu zvebhatiri nemazvo, zvichideredza kuvimba nezviitwa zvitsva zvemigodhi.
Pasinei nekufambira mberi uku, matambudziko anoramba aripo.Zvekuchengetedza zvine chekuita nemabhatiri e-lithium-ion, kunyanya njodzi yekutiza kwemoto uye moto, zviri kugadziriswa kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kwemabhatiri masisitimu uye magadzirirwo ebhatiri akakwenenzverwa.Pamusoro pezvo, kushomeka uye geopolitical matambudziko anosanganisirwa mukutsvaga lithium uye zvimwe zvakakosha zvinhu zvakakonzera ongororo mune mamwe mabhatiri chemistries.Semuenzaniso, vatsvakurudzi vari kuongorora kukwanisa kwemabhatiri e-sodium-ion seimwe nzira yakawanda uye inodhura.
Mukupedzisa, mabhatiri e-lithium-ion akachinja mabatiro atinoisa midziyo yedu yemagetsi uye akakosha kune ramangwana rekuchengetedza simba rinogoneka.Vatsvaguri vari kuramba vachiedza kuwedzera mashandiro avo, kuchengeteka, uye kusimba.Kufambira mberi kwakadai sekuwedzera simba remagetsi, solid-state bhatiri tekinoroji, AI optimization, uye maitiro ekudzokorodza ari kugadzira nzira yeramangwana rakanaka uye rakasvibira.Kugadzirisa zvipingamupinyi zvakaita sekunetseka kwekuchengetedza uye kuwanikwa kwezvinhu zvichave zvakakosha pakuvhura kugona kwakazara kwemabhatiri e-lithium-ion uye kutyaira shanduko yakananga kune yakachena uye yakatsiga simba renyika.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-03-2019
